Case study by SPH Engineering · Ground Penetrating Radar · Water utilities
Detecting a buried water pipe with drone-mounted GPR in France
Innotech-Drone, an SPH Engineering partner in France, built a drone GPR system with UgCS to find underground water distribution pipes. In a test at Teillé with its client Balé SE, the drone located a plastic pipe buried 1 m deep.

The challenge
Water pipelines are usually traced with a GPR cart. Carts move slowly, cannot always reach the ground above the pipe and do not run automatic missions.
The solution
Innotech-Drone put a 500 MHz GPR on a multi-rotor heavy-lift drone, with UgCS for flight planning. A LiDAR sensor on the drone handled terrain following. The team flew the drone first, then surveyed the same pipe with a GPR cart to compare positions.
The result
The drone survey found the pipe. On average, its position differed from the cart result by about 20 cm. Innotech-Drone put the difference down to GPS and GPR accuracy, and planned to use RTK for georeferencing to improve it.
This is a short 2021 news post, so it gives fewer details than SPH Engineering's later case studies.
Where this applies in India
- tracing water distribution lines where records are incomplete;
- locating plastic and other non-metallic pipes that metal locators can miss;
- pipeline routes across fields or rough ground where a cart is slow.
SPH Engineering's GPR training is also available through HobiTech.
The equipment, available from HobiTech
| Ground penetrating radar | A 500 MHz GPR (model not named). Our current 500 MHz drone GPR is the RadSys Zond Aero 500. |
| Terrain following | A LiDAR sensor was used. Today we supply SkyHub by SPH Engineering with True Terrain Following. |
| Flight planning | UgCS - Drone Flight Planning Software |
| Drone | A multi-rotor heavy-lift drone (model not named). Ask us for current compatible drones. |
Case study by SPH Engineering, published August 2021. This page summarises it in our own words; the test was carried out by Innotech-Drone with its client Balé SE, not by HobiTech. Read the original case study on SPH Engineering ↗
More case studies
Need to trace buried pipes?
Tell us the pipe material, likely depth and route length. We will recommend the GPR, drone, SkyHub and UgCS setup, quoted in rupees with a GST invoice.
